Jonathan Scott Frakes (born August 19, 1952) is an American actor and director. He is best known for portraying Commander William Riker in the television series Star Trek: The Next Generation and subsequent films and series. Frakes also hosted the anthology series Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction and was the voice for David Xanatos in the Disney television series Gargoyles. In June 2011, he narrated the History Channel documentary Lee and Grant. Frakes directed while starring in Star Trek: First Contact and Star Trek: Insurrection. He has produced over 70 television episodes, including episodes of several Star Trek television series and The Orville. He is the author of the novel The Abductors: Conspiracy. Early life Frakes was born in Bellefonte, Pennsylvania, the son of Doris J. (née Yingling; 1926–2020) and Dr. James R. Frakes (1924–2002). His father was a professor of English literature at Lehigh University from 1958 to 2001, where he was the Edmund W. Fairchild Professor in American Studies and was a critic for the New York Times Book Review and a book editor until he died in 2002. Frakes had a younger brother, Daniel, who died in 1997 from pancreatic cancer. Frakes was raised in Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, in the Lehigh Valley region of eastern Pennsylvania. He attended Liberty High School in Bethlehem, where he ran track and played with the Liberty High School Grenadier Band. He graduated from Liberty High School in 1970. Frakes attended Pennsylvania State University, earning a Bachelor of Fine Arts in Theater Arts in 1974. He was a member of the Thespians. In 1976, he received his Master of Arts from Harvard University and was active in Harvard's acting company, the Loeb Drama Center. Career Early work In the 1970s, Frakes worked for Marvel Comics, appearing at conventions in costume as Captain America. Then, Frakes moved to New York City and became a member of the Impossible Ragtime Theater. In that company, Frakes did his first off-Broadway acting in Eugene O'Neill's The Hairy Ape, directed by George Ferencz. His first Broadway appearance was in Shenandoah. At the same time, he landed a role in the NBC soap opera The Doctors. When his character was dismissed from the show, Frakes moved to Los Angeles and had guest spots in many of the top television series of the 1970s and 1980s, including The Waltons in the episodes "The Legacy" and "The Lost Sheep"; Eight Is Enough; Hart to Hart; The Dukes of Hazzard; Matlock; Quincy, M.E. in "The Face of Fear"; and Hill Street Blues. He played the part of Charles Lindbergh in a 1983 episode of Voyagers! Titled "An Arrow Pointing East.” In 1983, he had a role in the short-lived NBC prime-time soap opera Bare Essence (which also starred his future wife Genie Francis) and a supporting role in the equally short-lived primetime soap Paper Dolls in 1984. He also had recurring roles in Falcon Crest and the miniseries North and South. Frakes appeared in the 1986 miniseries Dream West. Star Trek: The Next Generation (1987) In 1987, Frakes was cast as Commander William T. Riker on Star Trek: The Next Generation. He was one of only two actors to appear in every episode (the other being Patrick Stewart). While appearing on the show, Frakes was allowed to sit in on casting sessions, concept meetings, production design, editing, and post-production, which gave him the preparation he needed to become a director. He directed eight episodes of the show and 21 episodes of the Star Trek universe. After the TV series ended in 1994, Frakes reprised his role in the Star Trek: The Next Generation movies, two of which (Star Trek: First Contact and Star Trek: Insurrection) he directed. Frakes has made appearances in Star Trek: Deep Space Nine, Star Trek: Voyager, Star Trek: Enterprise, Star Trek: Picard, and Star Trek: Lower Decks, making him the only Star Trek regular to appear in six Star Trek series. He has also directed episodes in five of the series (TNG, DS9, VOY, DIS, and PIC). Frakes is also one of six Star Trek actors (the other actors being Kate Mulgrew, Michael Dorn, George Takei, Avery Brooks, and Majel Barrett) to lend their voices to the video game Star Trek: Captain's Chair, reprising his role as Riker when users visit the Enterprise-E bridge featured in the game. After Star Trek Wanting to branch out from the Star Trek franchise, Frakes turned down the opportunity to direct Star Trek: Nemesis to run the family film Clockstoppers. However, his next film, Thunderbirds, was a box office bomb which he has said single-handedly almost destroyed what had been a successful directing career: "[My] name was taken off the lists ... I went from 60 to zero. It was a wake-up for me. I had been so positive, blessed, and fortunate." It was several years before Frakes was given another opportunity to direct for television, and Thunderbirds remains his last theatrical directorial credit. Much of Frakes' acting work after Star Trek has been animation voice acting, most notably voicing the recurring role of David Xanatos in the animated series Gargoyles, and he provided the voice of his head in a jar in the Futurama episode "Where No Fan Has Gone Before.” In addition, he had a small, uncredited role in the 1994 movie Camp Nowhere. Frakes also voiced Finn the Human's adult version in the episodes "Puhoy" and "Dungeon Train" on Adventure Time. Frakes was an executive producer for the WB series Roswell, directed several episodes, and guest-starred in three. However, his relationship with Star Trek is downplayed in the season 3 episode "Secrets and Lies,” in which the alien character Max auditions for a guest role as an alien for Star Trek: Enterprise. Frakes appeared on the 1994 Phish album Hoist, playing trombone on the track titled "Riker's Mailbox.” In addition, Frakes occasionally performed on the trombone during his tenure as Commander Riker, drawing on his college marching band experience. He was also a member of "The Sunspots,” a vocal backup group of Star Trek cast members that appeared on Brent Spiner's 1991 album Ol' Yellow Eyes Is Back. Frakes hosted The Paranormal Borderline, a short-lived television series on UPN, which dealt with the paranormal and mysterious happenings and creatures. In one episode, Frakes presented an interview of reporter Yolanda Gaskins with veteran astronaut Gordon Cooper, discussing the possibility of aliens having visited Earth in the past. In addition, he hosted seasons 2 through 4 of Beyond Belief: Fact or Fiction, which also dealt with the paranormal world. Frakes and Francis appeared together in Lois & Clark’s episode "Don't Tug on Superman's Cape" as a creepily too-good-to-be-true couple. In addition, he narrated the History Channel's That's Impossible. In addition to Roswell, Frakes has directed episodes of Leverage, Castle, NCIS: Los Angeles, Burn Notice, Falling Skies, and most recently, Marvel's Agents of S.H.I.E.L.D., Switched at Birth, Hit the Floor, The Librarians, and The Orville. Frakes works with the Workshops, the Waterfall Arts Center, and the Saltwater Film Society, all located in Maine, where he teaches classes on film direction. He has also previously taught directing and filmmaking courses at Rockport College, now called Maine Media College. In addition, he and Francis owned a home furnishings store in Belfast, Maine, called The Cherished Home, which closed in August 2012 due to her being too busy to spend adequate time at the store. Personal life Frakes first met actress Genie Francis on the set of the television soap opera Bare Essence and again while filming the mini-series North and South. They began dating in 1985, engaged in 1986 and married on May 28, 1988. The couple has two children, Jameson Ivor Frakes, born in 1994, and Elizabeth Frances Frakes, born in 1997. They moved from Belfast, Maine, to Beverly Hills, California, in 2008 and later to Calabasas, California.